Daily Journal Digest — 2026-07-04¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 14、One Health × 11、Food Security × 10,共 35 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- Mapping the landscape of mathematical models for antimicrobial resistance: a scoping review
揭示AMR模型欠缺One Health全貌 - Comparative real-world safety profiles of caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin: a disproportionality analysis based on FAERS and VigiAccess databases
caspofungin 肝膽與皮膚 AE 訊號最高
🔬 深入評讀¶
Mapping the landscape of mathematical models for antimicrobial resistance: a scoping review¶
BMC Public Health | IF 4.5 | DOI
- 設計:依 PRISMA-ScR 進行範疇回顧,系統性檢索 PubMed、Web of Science 與 Scopus,納入 2019–2024 年發表的 AMR 動態數學模型研究;作者群位於巴西,但回顧範圍未限定國家。
- 樣本:去除重複文獻並完成篩選後共納入 36 篇研究,涵蓋模型類型與情境、模型建構與參數、輸出與驗證等 3 類資料;主要病原為 Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Escherichia coli 與 Staphylococcus aureus,且絕大多數模型聚焦人類宿主。
- 關鍵數字:研究以 deterministic ODE models 為主,常模擬 conjugation 所致 horizontal gene transfer 與 mutation,僅 1 篇採 One Health 架構、2 篇納入經濟影響;這些數字顯示跨宿主及政策相關模型的涵蓋程度極低,結論方向明確,但全文未提供各模型類型的完整分母比例或效應量,無法評估統計穩健性。
- Limitation:本回顧僅檢索 3 個資料庫、限定 2019–2024 年及已發表研究,可能有語言、出版與時間窗偏差;此外,高收入國家研究占絕大多數,且 transduction、transformation、宿主免疫與空間異質性鮮少建模,使結果難以外推至 LMICs 與真實 One Health 生態系。
- Bottom line:現有 36 篇 AMR 模型研究足以支持 deterministic ODEs 描述基本傳播機制,但臨床與政策推估若欠缺 stochasticity、空間結構、生態交互作用及 One Health 與社經變項,容易低估真實世界的異質性與介入效果。
Comparative real-world safety profiles of caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin: a disproportionality analysis based on FAERS and VigiAccess databases¶
Front Pharmacol | DOI
- 設計:橫斷式藥物警戒研究,分析2004年1月至2025年3月FAERS自發通報,並以VigiAccess資料外部驗證;採ROR、PRR及BCPNN偵測三種echinocandins的不良事件訊號。
- 樣本:FAERS納入caspofungin、micafungin及anidulafungin相關通報各2,343、2,338及406例;這些並非具明確分母的治療世代,亦無標準化追蹤。
- 關鍵數字:caspofungin的肝膽與皮膚皮下組織異常通報較多,且caspofungin或micafungin相關皮膚事件與住院通報顯著相關;VigiAccess結果大致一致。事件發生時間中位數分別為4天(IQR 0–11)、2天(IQR 0–8;P<0.001)及1天(IQR 0–10;P=0.001),但disproportionality僅反映通報訊號,不能視為發生率或因果效應。
- Limitation:自發通報易受漏報、重複通報、刺激性通報及缺乏暴露分母影響,且三組樣本量不均,無法直接比較絕對風險。適應症混雜與患者嚴重度亦可能扭曲訊號;例如anidulafungin的肝膽訊號可能源於其較常用於原有肝功能異常者。
- Bottom line:使用echinocandins初期應依藥物留意肝膽、皮膚與腎臟事件,但這些訊號只適合產生假說,不足以單獨決定選藥。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Exploratory model-based optimizing isavuconazole dosing regimens for Aspergillus spp. in adult patients according to serum albumin levels: a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis using Monte Carlo simulation¶
Authors: Wei XC et al. | Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1737154
TL;DR: Monte Carlo simulation顯示,低albumin成人治療Aspergillus spp.時,免疫正常者isavuconazole 300 mg q24h、免疫低下者400 mg q24h的PTA最佳。
嘻嘻:albumin終於不只是報告上的配角,精準給藥更有戲了。
How can new TB vaccines be effectively introduced in Indonesia? Insights from diverse stakeholders¶
Authors: Putri ND et al. | Journal: PLOS Glob Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0005537
TL;DR: 印尼28名stakeholders認為新TB疫苗最低efficacy應達50%;推行關鍵為經費、政治承諾與公眾接受度,vaccine hesitancy、halal與錯誤資訊為主要障礙。
不嘻嘻:疫苗還沒上場,經費、信任與政治已先組成攔路隊。
Diagnostic performance of IgG against multiplex Aspergillus antigens (mx4) for identifying chronic pulmonary aspergillosis¶
Authors: Sehgal IS et al. | Journal: Med Mycol | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myag071
TL;DR: 332名疑似CPA成人中,mx4-IgG sensitivity 83.0%、specificity 73.5%,均不及A. fumigatus-IgG;後者序列加驗A. flavus-IgG可辨識97.7%病例。
不嘻嘻:新檢驗沒贏過前輩,診斷捷徑又繞回原點。
Long-Term Mortality among Hospitalized Adults with Sepsis in Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study¶
Authors: Wailagala A et al. | Journal: Am J Trop Med Hyg | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.24-0212
TL;DR: 烏干達435名住院sepsis成人12個月死亡率11.3%,且49.0%死亡發生於出院首月後;女性死亡風險較低,HR 0.38(95% CI 0.21–0.68)。
不嘻嘻:出院不是終點,sepsis的帳單還會分期寄來。
Extranodal Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma of the Transverse Colon With Gastrointestinal Perforation in a 15-Year-Old: Durable Remission With Modified SMILE Chemotherapy and HSCT¶
Authors: Christoffel DD et al. | Journal: Case Rep Hematol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1155/crh/5148970
TL;DR: 15歲胃腸道EBV陽性NKTCL患者以6療程modified SMILE及HSCT治療,雖併發多種病毒reactivation與GVHD,移植後2年仍維持CR1及100% donor chimerism。
嘻嘻:如此凶險的病程仍守住remission,確實值得振奮。
Xpert Ultra on nasopharyngeal swabs detects one-third of pulmonary tuberculosis: a nested case-control study in South African primary care¶
Authors: Nakawunde R et al. | Journal: Res Sq | Date: 2026 Jun 23
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10112219/v1
TL;DR: 南非265名疑似TB成人中,nasopharyngeal swab Xpert Ultra sensitivity僅35%、specificity 88%,均未達WHO目標;tongue swab sensitivity達67%。
不嘻嘻:鼻咽採檢很方便,可惜TB不太願意配合演出。
Outcomes of belatacept-based quadruple immunosuppression therapy in kidney transplant recipients with persistent alloimmune response: a single-center observational study¶
Authors: Kummangal BA et al. | Journal: Front Immunol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1844666
TL;DR: 15名持續alloimmune response腎移植者加用belatacept後,DSA由4,990降至1,644 MFI,但73.3%發生感染、2人罹患PTLD且2人死亡。
不嘻嘻:alloimmunity降溫了,感染與PTLD卻來接力。
Comparative real-world safety profiles of caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin: a disproportionality analysis based on FAERS and VigiAccess databases¶
Authors: Chen J et al. | Journal: Front Pharmacol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1840717
TL;DR: FAERS收錄caspofungin、micafungin及anidulafungin相關通報各2,343、2,338及406例;caspofungin較常見肝膽與皮膚AE,發生時間中位數4天。
嘻嘻:echinocandin各有脾氣,選藥監測終於多些線索。
Measuring scientific coherence between global neglected tropical disease research and population health indicators: a 25-year meta-research study¶
Authors: Hernandez-Paez DA et al. | Journal: Front Res Metr Anal | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/frma.2026.1766718
TL;DR: 2000–2024年107,251篇NTD文獻顯示,研究量增加與HIV、TB、malaria incidence及schistosomiasis治療需求下降相關,但與antibiotic使用及DALYs缺乏一致關聯。
不嘻嘻:論文愈寫愈多,疾病負擔是否買單仍很有個性。
A Case Report of Meningitis with Possible Coinfection by Listeria monocytogenes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Detected by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing) and Literature Review¶
Authors: Zhu H et al. | Journal: Case Rep Crit Care | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1155/crcc/9615951
TL;DR: 58歲SLE女性因意識惡化,CSF mNGS檢出L. monocytogenes與M. tuberculosis,雖接受雙重抗感染治療,仍併發肝衰竭及multiorgan failure後死亡。
不嘻嘻:mNGS抓到雙重敵人,臨床結局卻沒等來逆轉。
Isolated laryngeal leishmaniasis mimicking laryngeal carcinoma: a case report¶
Authors: Loudghiri M et al. | Journal: J Med Case Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 01
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-026-06197-3
TL;DR: 61歲北非男性喉部腫塊三次biopsy均無惡性證據,最終確診laryngeal leishmaniasis;amphotericin B治療後症狀改善,病灶部分消退。
嘻嘻:三次biopsy後揪出偽裝者,罕見病也能迎來轉機。
Anemia burden in tuberculosis patients across Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis¶
Authors: Shrivastav VN et al. | Journal: BMC Pulm Med | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-026-04404-x
TL;DR: 東南亞21項研究共6,090名TB患者,anemia盛行率72%(95% CI 68%–76%);HIV陽性者達88%,COVID-19期間達84%。
不嘻嘻:TB還附贈anemia,東南亞患者真是被多收一筆。
Gastrointestinal Cryptococcosis in immunosuppressed patients¶
Authors: Albayeh A et al. | Journal: Infect Dis Now | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2026.105322
TL;DR: 胃腸道cryptococcosis極罕見,多見於HIV、免疫抑制治療或器官移植者,症狀與內視鏡表現缺乏特異性,須靠endoscopy biopsy及histopathology確診。
不嘻嘻:症狀與內視鏡都會演,最後還是得靠病理拆穿。
Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Prevention in Children on Biological Treatment: Clinical Challenges and Considerations¶
Authors: Oztosun B et al. | Journal: Turk Arch Pediatr | Date: 2026 Jun 10
DOI: 10.65717/TurkArchPediatr.2026.25480
TL;DR: 使用TNF-α inhibitor的風濕病兒童TB風險上升,治療前應篩檢LTBI;免疫低下兒童單用TST或IGRA皆有限制,選定族群合併兩者可提高檢出率。
不嘻嘻:biologic治療愈進步,TB篩檢考題卻仍是複選題。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
iNOS/NO-Induced autophagy primes PANoptosis as the central driver of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome in zoonotic Streptococcus suis infection¶
Authors: Gong H et al. | Journal: Emerg Microbes Infect | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2693364
TL;DR: 動物與細胞實驗顯示,S. suis藉iNOS/NO–Bcl-2–autophagy路徑啟動PANoptosis與cytokine storm;iNOS knockout或1400 W可降低小鼠致死性STSLS。
嘻嘻:PANoptosis路徑露出破綻,重症治療多了一個靶點。
Tick-borne pathogens in dogs and their ticks in France: Molecular and serological evidence from a multicenter participatory study¶
Authors: Tahir D et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101487
TL;DR: 法國34省82隻犬及165隻tick的監測檢出Borrelia garinii、Babesia canis canis與多種Rickettsia,部分感染犬無症狀,支持獸醫網絡整合One Health surveillance。
嘻嘻:狗、tick與獸醫一起報案,One Health才真的有眼睛。
Remote realities: In-depth conversations on antimicrobial stewardship in remote Indigenous communities using a One Health approach¶
Authors: Sri AE et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101494
TL;DR: 偏遠原住民族社區14名醫療與獸醫人員訪談顯示,人力短缺及高工作量妨礙AMS;在地原住民health practitioner及跨專業合作則是改善antimicrobial使用的重要助力。
不嘻嘻:AMS道理人人懂,偏鄉缺的偏偏是人手與時間。
Mapping the landscape of mathematical models for antimicrobial resistance: a scoping review¶
Authors: Schardong F et al. | Journal: BMC Public Health | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-026-27533-8
TL;DR: 2019–2024年36項AMR mathematical modelling研究多採deterministic ODE且聚焦人類bacterial pathogen;僅1項納入One Health、2項評估經濟影響。
不嘻嘻:AMR模型很會算,人、動物與荷包卻還沒同框。
Multidrug-resistant Bacillus cereus in retail poultry meat: molecular insights into toxigenicity and antimicrobial resistance¶
Authors: El-Tarabili RM et al. | Journal: BMC Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-026-05337-5
TL;DR: 埃及110件零售禽肉中,B. cereus盛行率14.5%;62.5% isolates對六類共七種藥物呈MDR,且全數帶有bla1、bla2及tetA。
不嘻嘻:連禽肉裡的B. cereus都配妥抗藥性全餐了。
Identification of GRP78 as a novel host factor that facilitates zoonotic porcine deltacoronavirus internalization and replication via clathrin-mediated endocytosis¶
Authors: Zhou X et al. | Journal: J Virol | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00717-26
TL;DR: Co-IP與LC-MS/MS篩出19種PDCoV S1-interacting host membrane protein;GRP78可獨立於pAPN,透過clathrin-mediated endocytosis促進病毒進入與replication。
嘻嘻:GRP78被抓到替病毒開門,阻斷感染又多一條路。
Adsorption of ciprofloxacin onto engineered biochar derived from floating aquatic weed biomass with isotherm kinetic and interaction mechanism analysis¶
Authors: Verma M et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-60443-8
TL;DR: 水葫蘆biochar經KOH活化後,ciprofloxacin最大吸附量達155.04 mg/g,遠高於未處理材料的17.83 mg/g;kinetic model支持chemisorption。
嘻嘻:水葫蘆從麻煩變成淨水材料,這次算漂亮轉職。
High Yersinia prevalence in tonsils of wild boars hunted in Northeast Germany using a novel protocol including long cold enrichment¶
Authors: Hammerl JA et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00934-26
TL;DR: 德國東北部81隻野豬扁桃腺經12週cold enrichment後全數檢出Yersinia;Y. enterocolitica與Y. pseudotuberculosis盛行率分別96%及21%。
不嘻嘻:野豬扁桃腺像Yersinia宿舍,還幾乎住滿了。
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from Bangladeshi cattle reveals diverse virulence and resistance profiles¶
Authors: Huq TS et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Jun 22
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00148-26
TL;DR: 孟加拉354株牛隻來源E. coli中,228株(64.4%)帶stx1或stx2;11株non-O157定序株皆無eae,但帶eaeH及多種virulence與resistance基因。
不嘻嘻:沒有eae也別高興,毒力與抗藥性照樣自備齊全。
Hantavirus stability and inactivation¶
Authors: Vandenabeele L et al. | Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013781
TL;DR: TULV在室溫或更低溫度及乾燥後仍具高度穩定性,可能長時間維持infectivity;常用RNA與protein extraction buffer則可完全inactivate TULV、ANDV及HTNV。
不嘻嘻:hantavirus比想像中耐放,環境清消不能靠運氣。
Development and validation of a quantitative method for the enumeration of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis from environmental poultry feces based on most probable number approach followed by confirmatory qPCR¶
Authors: Ricchi M et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1861550
TL;DR: 新型miniaturized MPN結合serovar-specific qPCR,可在自然污染禽場糞便中定量Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis,具良好repeatability與reproducibility。
嘻嘻:定量工具更精準,禽場污染終於不只回答有或沒有。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Bioprospection of Metschnikowia species as a biocontrol agent against AFB1 contamination¶
Authors: Sana S et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-60388-y
TL;DR: 巴基斯坦分離的Metschnikowia pulcherrima pak3 whole cell於1小時可結合77.37% AFB1,其glucan extract結合率亦達74.99%,具食品與飼料biocontrol潛力。
嘻嘻:酵母能攔截AFB1,食品安全多了一位微小保鑣。
Effects of an intervention for a liquefied petroleum gas cook-stove with free fuel on food insecurity and dietary diversity among women and infants: a multi-country randomized controlled trial¶
Authors: Sinharoy SS et al. | Journal: Food Secur | Date: 2026 Feb
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01609-6
TL;DR: 四國3,195名孕婦RCT顯示,提供LPG爐具與18個月免費燃料,可降低中重度food insecurity(RR 0.75),並改善婦女及12個月嬰兒dietary diversity。
嘻嘻:乾淨爐具連餐桌都一起改善,公共衛生這招很划算。
Evaluating food safety in China: regional disparities and dynamic evolution¶
Authors: Zhao T et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1821428
TL;DR: 中國30省2016–2021年food safety指數由0.070升至0.189,但區域差距持續擴大,表現依序為東部、西部、東北與中部,差異主要來自跨區域落差。
不嘻嘻:平均進步很好看,區域落差卻還在旁邊冷笑。
Health impacts of climate change on children and adolescents: A protocol for review of reviews¶
Authors: Yahaya R et al. | Journal: PLoS One | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0352978
TL;DR: 此scoping review protocol將搜尋六大資料庫及灰色文獻,彙整氣候變遷對兒童與青少年健康福祉的既有review,並依PRISMA-ScR進行thematic synthesis。
不嘻嘻:又是一篇protocol,孩子面對的熱浪可不會等review。
Ligilactobacillus salivarius Lbs57 Exerted Antibacterial Activity and Modulated Cecal Microbiota to Reduce Foodborne Pathogen Campylobacter jejuni¶
Authors: Cui Y et al. | Journal: Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1007/s12602-026-11129-0
TL;DR: Ligilactobacillus salivarius Lbs57產生two-peptide bacteriocin salivaricin;雞隻各介入時點皆使C. jejuni盲腸colonization下降3-log,並增加microbiota diversity。
嘻嘻:一株probiotic就讓病原退場,養雞防疫有新招。
Probiotics in Mitigating Pesticide Toxicity in Teleost Fish: Mechanisms and Prospects¶
Authors: Guo J et al. | Journal: Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1007/s12602-026-11127-2
TL;DR: Probiotic可藉調節oxidative stress、腸道microbiota、免疫與代謝減輕硬骨魚pesticide toxicity,但strain specificity、劑量標準及真實co-exposure資料仍不足。
不嘻嘻:probiotic看似萬用,離可靠劑量表還隔著一座魚塘。
Microgreens in controlled environment agriculture: a comprehensive review of nutritional optimization, agronomic innovations, and postharvest sustainability¶
Authors: Ghorai S et al. | Journal: Biol Futur | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00324-3
TL;DR: Microgreens的vitamin A、C、E、K與phenolic antioxidant可達成熟植株2–3倍;光譜、營養液與substrate可調控產量,但microbial safety及shelf life仍待改善。
嘻嘻:小小microgreens營養很能打,別讓微生物搶走風采。
Accumulation and Risk Assessment of Microplastics in the Commercially Important Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) From Estuarine Sluice Gate Harvest Sites in Goa, India¶
Authors: Naik SS et al. | Journal: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-026-04294-z
TL;DR: 印度果阿三處蝦與水樣均檢出microplastics,尺寸0.38–1168.18 μm;白蝦bioaccumulation factor低於1,每日攝入估計0.74–2.39 particles/kg體重。
不嘻嘻:風險看似不高,但microplastics已悄悄端上餐桌。
Comprehensive Human Health Risk Assessment of Metal(loid)s in Selected Fish Species and Clams From Nun River, Bayelsa State, Nigeria¶
Authors: Omovwohwovie EE et al. | Journal: J Appl Toxicol | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1002/jat.70329
TL;DR: 奈及利亞農河魚貝類檢出13種metal(loid),多數HQ低於1,但部分魚種Cd與As超標,且為lifetime carcinogenic risk主要來源,支持持續監測與污染管制。
不嘻嘻:多數指標過關,Cd與As偏偏專挑長期風險加碼。
Redistributing power in food systems: How community-led responses move from crisis buffering to systems transformation¶
Authors: Charlton K et al. | Journal: Proc Nutr Soc | Date: 2026 Jul 03
DOI: 10.1017/S0029665126105059
TL;DR: 澳洲community-led food response可由緊急救援逐步轉向系統改造;真正具長期效果者須納入治理架構,並讓社區實質參與政策、採購及資源分配決策。
嘻嘻:社區不只救急還能掌舵,這才叫真正的系統改造。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-07-04)