Daily Journal Digest — 2026-06-14¶
過去 24 小時新增：Transplant ID × 4、One Health × 10、Food Security × 10，共 24 篇。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Risk of Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Tuberculosis Survivors: A Nationwide Population-based Study¶
Authors: Zo S et al. | Journal: Int J Antimicrob Agents | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2026.107885
TL;DR: 韓國全國cohort納入13,653名TB存活者，中位追蹤5.4年，pulmonary aspergillosis發生率較對照高10倍，aHR 6.84；低BMI、diabetes mellitus與bronchiectasis為風險因子。
不嘻嘻：TB好了還有黴菌伏筆，肺部真的很會記仇。
Impact of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Delayed Hematopoietic Recovery on the Incidence and Clinical Burden of Late Cytomegalovirus Reactivation and Disease After Letermovir Prophylaxis During the First 100 Days After Cord Blood Transplantation¶
Authors: Okada N et al. | Journal: Transplant Cell Ther | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2026.06.020
TL;DR: 109名CMV-seropositive成人CBT接受letermovir至day 100後，1年late CMV reactivation 47.9%、CMV disease 5.2%；grade II-IV aGVHD與hematopoietic recovery延遲增加風險。
不嘻嘻：letermovir下班後，CMV又回來打卡了。
Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis using low-dose and ultra-low-dose valganciclovir for patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A retrospective study¶
Authors: Tseng WH et al. | Journal: J Int Med Res | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1177/03000605261456028
TL;DR: 66名allogeneic HSCT病人中，valganciclovir 450 mg隔日與每日預防CMV早期reactivation相近（20.0% vs 13.8%），但cytopenia停藥較少（17.1% vs 48.4%）。
嘻嘻：valganciclovir少一點，骨髓好像也少受點氣。
Antiviral resistance testing for DNA viruses in immunocompromised patients: Mechanisms, clinical utility, and limitations¶
Authors: Hijano DR et al. | Journal: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117492
TL;DR: 免疫低下病人長期viral replication與antiviral pressure促成RAMs；DNA viruses的genotypic testing較快但限已知突變，phenotypic testing可評估susceptibility但費工且可近性低。
不嘻嘻：DNA viruses抗藥性檢測，快與準還在互相拖累。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Epidemiological, clinical and virological profile of Mpox in Kinshasa, democratic republic of the Congo, 2024-2025: a cross-sectional study¶
Authors: Lassio GM et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13765-x
TL;DR: 剛果民主共和國金夏沙2024–2025年Mpox在都市health zones持續傳播，15–34歲占58.3%、sex work占93.0%；clade Ia 55.5%、Ib 45.5%，呈共同流行。
不嘻嘻：Mpox進城還分雙clade共演，公衛班表又滿了。
A Comprehensive Review of Diagnostic Techniques for Francisella tularensis: Challenges and Strategies¶
Authors: Navab Moghadam F et al. | Journal: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1177/15303667261459958
TL;DR: Tularemia診斷仰賴immunological與molecular methods；PCR、ELISA、microagglutination及WGS、SNP、MLVA等typing可支援Francisella tularensis偵測、strain characterization與outbreak調查。
嘻嘻：F. tularensis工具箱變厚，抓outbreak更有底氣。
Thelazia callipaeda in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) from Romania¶
Authors: Deak G et al. | Journal: Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2026.101511
TL;DR: 羅馬尼亞2021–2025年檢查25隻棕熊，首度於1隻（4%）檢出Thelazia callipaeda，雙眼共17條；cox1序列與haplotype 1達100% identity，擴大已知宿主範圍。
不嘻嘻：連棕熊眼睛都有寄生蟲入住，野外門診很硬。
The role of dog keeping in the home microbiota and its impact on children's health¶
Authors: Mäki JM et al. | Journal: Pediatr Allergy Immunol | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1111/pai.70408
TL;DR: 芬蘭368名兒童追蹤至1歲，居家養狗相關house-dust microbiota中8個genera可解釋10%–23%保護效果；3個相關bacterial genera共同解釋25%抗生素使用下降。
嘻嘻：養狗把居家microbiota調得像兒科小幫手。
Antimicrobial resistance in the Northern Territory, Australia: insights from a systems thinking approach to human health¶
Authors: Pham Y et al. | Journal: One Health Outlook | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s42522-026-00222-7
TL;DR: 澳洲北領地35名One Health利害關係人訪談顯示，AMR由處方、動物用藥、環境殘留及偏遠、醫療限制、社會不平等等feedback loops驅動，單靠減少抗生素不足。
不嘻嘻：AMR不是少開藥就解，系統問題很會繞路。
The role of preparation in implementation for rural healthcare innovation: a multi method evaluation of a virtual medical officer model of inpatient care in Australia¶
Authors: Reid CJ et al. | Journal: Implement Sci Commun | Date: 2026 Jun 13
DOI: 10.1186/s43058-026-00991-2
TL;DR: 澳洲維多利亞鄉村virtual medical officer pilot納入文件審查、護理師問卷與77次訪談；成功關鍵在前期脈絡盤點、協作文化、領導、project management與feedback-driven adaptation。
嘻嘻：鄉村virtual care先備好功課，落地就少摔跤。
Reverse genetics strategies for coronaviruses: platform construction and applications in vaccine development¶
Authors: Jia Y et al. | Journal: Virus Genes | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1007/s11262-026-02249-4
TL;DR: Coronavirus reverse genetics可連結genomic sequencing與functional virology，但大型genome與cDNA cytotoxicity限制平台建置；in vitro ligation、BAC與TAR各有適用情境，支援疫苗設計。
嘻嘻：Coronavirus reverse genetics又把疫苗設計推近一步。
Assessing the validity and reliability of geotracking devices in urban settings of Nairobi, Kenya¶
Authors: Kakou DI et al. | Journal: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1016/j.sste.2026.100786
TL;DR: 肯亞奈洛比都市GPS geotracker驗證顯示，真實與回報位置中位差9–28 m，95% prediction interval上限16–53 m；靜止時連續點差0–1 m，適合粗尺度暴露評估。
嘻嘻：都市geotracking誤差不算離譜，暴露研究可加菜。
Fecal Campylobacter jejuni shedding in healthy dogs and dogs with acute diarrhea in central New York¶
Authors: Cummings KJ et al. | Journal: Am J Vet Res | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.26.01.0032
TL;DR: 紐約中部212隻犬糞便PCR顯示C. jejuni shedding與急性腹瀉無顯著關聯；幼犬陽性率14.3%高於成犬2.8%，近期吃餐桌剩食或垃圾者9.6%高於2.0%。
不嘻嘻：小狗亂吃後排菌，獸醫與感染科一起扶額。
Comparative evaluation and analytical performance of four lipL32-based qPCR assays for detection of pathogenic Leptospira spp¶
Authors: Soares Viana GG et al. | Journal: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 02
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117500
TL;DR: 4種lipL32 qPCR比較中，Assay C偵測Leptospira interrogans表現最穩定，efficiency 95%、R² 0.97、LoD 8.9 GEq/µL；全血、血清、CSF與尿液表現一致。
嘻嘻：lipL32 qPCR終於有人比武，Leptospira偵測更穩。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Temperature profiling of household refrigerators in Scotland using a citizen science approach¶
Authors: Crozier L et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100835
TL;DR: 蘇格蘭361戶公民科學調查顯示，家用冰箱平均5.17°C，55.4%高於建議0–5°C，7.5%全程未達建議範圍；有溫度警示者溫度較低，可能降低食源性疾病風險。
不嘻嘻：冰箱以為自己很冷，其實食安風險在微笑。
Accumulation of heavy metals in Gallus gallus domesticus in six different areas of Bangladesh and histo-pathological evidence in the brain¶
Authors: Choudhury TR et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100833
TL;DR: 孟加拉50件雞組織檢出重金屬污染，達卡負擔占78.8%，Pb最高8,344 µg/kg、Ni 26,300 µg/kg；Ni致癌風險各區超標，Pb與神經退化高度相關（r=0.83）。
不嘻嘻：雞肉變重金屬成績單，晚餐突然很有壓力。
Frozen vegetable and potato consumption and handling practices - Minnesota, 2023¶
Authors: Firestone MJ et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 Jun 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100834
TL;DR: 明尼蘇達州1,719名成人調查中，91.3%過去一年吃冷凍蔬菜，15.7%曾生食；leafy greens最常被生食（38.4%），其中僅36.2%總是遵循加熱說明。
不嘻嘻：冷凍蔬菜被當沙拉吃，Listeria可能笑出來。
Magnitude and determinants of double burden of malnutrition among married women in Africa: a multi-country analysis from 25 countries¶
Authors: Ejigu BA et al. | Journal: BMC Womens Health | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-026-04602-z
TL;DR: 25個非洲國家DHS納入114,101名已婚非孕婦女，11.4% underweight、17.2% overweight/obese；居住地、年齡、教育、財富與decision-making power均與malnutrition相關。
不嘻嘻：營養不良雙重負擔，公衛題目永遠不只一題。
Microbial-Associated Food Web Trophic Transfer of Heavy Metals Potentiates Health Risks in a Mining-Impacted Subtropical Yuanjiang-Red River Basin¶
Authors: Liu Y et al. | Journal: Environ Sci Technol | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c16276
TL;DR: 元江–紅河流域多種魚類As與Pb超過食安限值，Hg與Zn呈trophic biomagnification並占魚類dietary relative risk 32%–84%；microbial composition與HM transfer相關（path coefficient 0.333）。
不嘻嘻：魚把重金屬一路往上送，餐桌變生態考卷。
Fulvic acid enhances lettuce stress tolerance: Molecular mechanisms and in situ changes of lignin¶
Authors: Chen Y et al. | Journal: Bioresour Technol | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135154
TL;DR: 水耕lettuce鹽逆境下，150 mg/L fulvic acid最佳，較對照提升photosynthetic electron transport 11%、biomass 27%、soluble sugars 3.9倍；200 mg/L反呈抑制。
嘻嘻：fulvic acid劑量抓對，lettuce抗壓表現很可以。
Toward online dairy milk fouling detection: A review highlighting critical gaps and future sensing insights¶
Authors: Kuruppu G et al. | Journal: J Dairy Sci | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2026-28432
TL;DR: Dairy milk fouling線上偵測多數仍停留TRL 2–4，單一sensor尚難同時解析fouling layer growth與thermal properties；multimodal tiered sensing較可能推進工業即時監測。
不嘻嘻：牛奶fouling感測還在幼幼班，工廠先別太期待。
Synthesis and evaluation of the nematicidal and antifungal efficacy of carboxymethyl chitosan-based furan phenylhydrazone conjugates¶
Authors: Shi Y et al. | Journal: Carbohydr Res | Date: 2026 Jun 06
DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2026.110001
TL;DR: CMCS-Z4於1500 μg/mL對root-knot nematodes 24與48小時抑制率92%與94%，溫室黃瓜root gall抑制81%，且對4種plant pathogenic fungi具broad-spectrum antifungal活性。
嘻嘻：chitosan衍生物打線蟲又抗真菌，農業端有戲。
A dynamic nucleic acid extraction platform based on compressible chitosan cryogel for foodborne pathogen detection¶
Authors: Li W et al. | Journal: Talanta | Date: 2026 Jun 06
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130098
TL;DR: Chitosan cryogel CSC可用簡單aspiration-compression萃取nucleic acid，10 mg材料結合DNA 88 μg、RNA 305 μg；對Vibrio parahaemolyticus與Salmonella偵測達10³ CFU/mL。
嘻嘻：cryogel一壓一吸就萃核酸，食安檢測很省手。
Atomically dispersed Ru on 3D ordered macroporous In2O3 for highly sensitive electrochemical detection of organophosphate pesticides via enzyme inhibition¶
Authors: Liang N et al. | Journal: Talanta | Date: 2026 Jun 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130140
TL;DR: 3DOM In2O3結合atomically dispersed Ru single atoms強化acetylcholinesterase biosensor電子傳遞與質傳，malathion線性範圍3.075 pg/mL–30.75 ng/mL，LoD 0.459 pg/mL。
嘻嘻：Ru single atoms讓農藥biosensor靈敏到很誇張。
資料來源：PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-06-14)