Daily Journal Digest — 2026-05-14¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 17、One Health × 12、Food Security × 15,共 44 篇。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Tuberculosis incidence trends and risk factors among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Sichuan, China: a retrospective cohort study (2010-2024)¶
Authors: Yuan FS et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13499-w
TL;DR: 四川 PLHIV 結核發生率 5.09/1000 人年,地區差異大,ART 延遲 >90 天為可介入風險因子。
評: ART 又見老問題,西南偏遠地區 HIV/TB 防治還是難關。
Cytomegalovirus Infection and Coronary Artery Disease in Liver Transplant Recipients: Nationwide Study Using Protocolised Cardiac Computed Tomography¶
Authors: Suarez-Zdunek MA et al. | Journal: Int J Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108785
TL;DR: 278 名肝移植受者中 CMV DNAemia 與 cardiac CT 評估之冠狀動脈疾病無顯著關聯。
評: 肝移植朋友的心血管壞消息清單,CMV 終於可以劃掉。
Evaluation of the Clinical Characteristics and Survival of Pediatric Patients with Invasive Aspergillosis: A 12-year Retrospective Cohort Study¶
Authors: Karaman A et al. | Journal: Mycopathologia | Date: 2026 May 13
DOI: 10.1007/s11046-026-01078-1
TL;DR: 土耳其 12 年兒童侵襲性 aspergillosis 55 例,30 天死亡率 11%、總死亡率 29%。
評: 兒童侵襲性 aspergillosis 仍是命運難關,新藥還沒見影。
CROI 2026: Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Complications in People With HIV¶
Authors: Kerkhoff AD et al. | Journal: Top Antivir Med | Date: 2026 Apr
PMID: 42127257
TL;DR: CROI 2026 回顧:HIV 合併瀰漫性 TB 死亡率仍高,1HP 與 3HP 預防成效相當但 1HP 完成率較低。
評: 強化治療、prednisone、linezolid 都救不了重症 TB,CROI 2026 又交白卷。
CT Manifestations of HIV-associated Pulmonary Infections and Noninfectious Mimics in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy¶
Authors: Volin J et al. | Journal: Radiographics | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1148/rg.250056
TL;DR: 以 CD4 為基礎的 CT 影像辨識策略,可協助 ART 時代 HIV 病人肺部感染與 IRIS 的鑑別診斷。
評: ART 時代讀片有 CD4 當羅盤,影像醫師可以開心 pattern 推理。
Efficacy and safety of reduced-dose valganciclovir prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection after pediatric kidney transplantation¶
Authors: Nakatani R et al. | Journal: Clin Exp Nephrol | Date: 2026 May 13
DOI: 10.1007/s10157-026-02876-z
TL;DR: 兒童腎移植減量 valganciclovir CMV 預防:高風險組 4/4 仍感染並頻發嗜中性球低下。
評: 想省 valganciclovir 結果 4/4 高風險仍中標,劑量還是不能省。
Is CMV PCR Monitoring Necessary for Hematological Malignancy During Chemotherapy? A Prospective Single-Center Study¶
Authors: Karabulut ZT et al. | Journal: Turk J Haematol | Date: 2026 May 13
DOI: 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2026.05743
TL;DR: 血液腫瘤化療期間 CMV 感染率 9%,每週兩次 PCR 監測能早期發現並啟動先制性治療。
評: 血液腫瘤化療乖乖每週兩次 CMV PCR,早抓早治不嫌煩。
Intranodular and perinodular radiomics features based on non-contrast CT to distinguish pulmonary cryptococcosis from lung adenocarcinoma: a two-center study¶
Authors: Deng Y et al. | Journal: Front Oncol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1750773
TL;DR: 結合結節內與結節周邊放射組學的非顯影 CT 模型可鑑別肺隱球菌病與肺腺癌,測試集 AUC 0.92。
評: Radiomics 連肺隱球菌和肺腺癌都分得開,影像 AI 又收下一城。
Virus-driven remodeling of the immune microenvironment and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors: the infection- immunity-cancer crosstalk¶
Authors: Wang G et al. | Journal: Front Immunol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1807408
TL;DR: HBV/HCV/HIV/HPV/EBV 感染影響 ICI 反應,需警覺免疫副作用與病毒再活化風險。
評: 打 ICI 還要顧 HBV/HIV/EBV 偷襲,治療方案越來越像迷宮。
B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Isolated Central Nervous System Relapse Mimicking a Vestibular Schwannoma¶
Authors: Ng JY et al. | Journal: Clin Case Rep | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.72670
TL;DR: B-ALL 中樞復發影像類似 vestibular schwannoma,併發 dasatinib 相關 CMV 腸炎與細菌性心內膜炎。
評: B-ALL 復發偽裝 schwannoma,順手帶來 CMV 腸炎與細菌性心內膜炎。
Pulmonary Cryptococcal Infection Complicating Gefitinib Therapy in a Patient With EGFR L858R-Positive Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report¶
Authors: Wang Y et al. | Journal: Clin Case Rep | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.72684
TL;DR: gefitinib 治療期間新發肺結節,須將 pulmonary cryptococcosis 納入鑑別。
評: TKI 後新肺結節別急著當惡化,pulmonary cryptococcosis 也來插一腳。
Key operational challenges at a programmatic level to achieve optimal use of the GeneXpert platform¶
Authors: Cuella-Martin I et al. | Journal: IJTLD Open | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.5588/ijtldopen.25.0630
TL;DR: 盧安達 53 個 GeneXpert Ultra 站點:55% 樣本延遲 >24 小時、81% 一年內模組故障。
評: GeneXpert 機器再先進,斷網與模組壞掉也只能乾瞪眼。
The use of urinary lateral-flow lipoarabinomannan assays for TB diagnosis in children¶
Authors: Sabi I et al. | Journal: IJTLD Open | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.5588/ijtldopen.25.0667
TL;DR: 兒童尿液 FujiLAM 對 TB 敏感度 31%,優於 AlereLAM 的 13.3%,但批次間表現差異需克服。
評: 兒童尿液 LAM 終於比舊版翻倍,雖然批次差異還要再戰。
Detection of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Skin Infection by Next-Generation Sequencing: A Pilot Study¶
Authors: Liu JW et al. | Journal: J Clin Med | Date: 2026 May 03
DOI: 10.3390/jcm15093504
TL;DR: 皮膚 NTM 感染 mNGS 陽性率 95% 顯著優於培養 30%,M. marinum 為最常見病原。
評: mNGS 在皮膚 NTM 完勝培養,魚刺釣到 M. marinum 終於有早期答案。
Advances in the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Mold Infections: Focus on Diagnostic Performance and Cost-Effectiveness of Diagnostic Tests¶
Authors: Papadimatos S et al. | Journal: Diagnostics (Basel) | Date: 2026 May 02
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16091384
TL;DR: 侵襲性肺黴菌診斷:mcfDNA NGS 對 Aspergillus 敏感度 <50%,呼氣 VOC 測試前景看好。
評: 肺黴菌診斷又見昂貴 mcfDNA 與不夠準的 VOC,呼氣測試請繼續努力。
Targeted Therapy for Systemic Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive T-Cell Lymphoma of Childhood¶
Authors: Holzmann JJ et al. | Journal: J Natl Compr Canc Netw | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7477
TL;DR: 兒童 systemic EBV+ T 細胞淋巴瘤化療失敗後免疫治療達完全緩解,alloSCT 後 3 年無病存活。
評: 兒童 STCLC 化療失敗後免疫治療翻盤,3 年無病存活,精準醫療勝出。
Design and feasibility considerations for a phase 3 efficacy trial of the M72/AS01E-4 tuberculosis vaccine¶
Authors: Dagnew AF et al. | Journal: Vaccine | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128690
TL;DR: M72/AS01E-4 結核疫苗 phase 3 鎖定 IGRA+ HIV 陰性族群,1.8 萬人 3.5-4 年達 110 事件。
評: 結核疫苗 phase 3 設計拍板,1.8 萬人 3.5 年見真章,終於有點希望。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Genomic epidemiology of the 2025 mpox epidemic in Sierra Leone¶
Authors: Campbell AKO et al. | Journal: Nat Med | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41591-026-04385-8
TL;DR: 2025 獅子山 mpox 疫情源自奈及利亞 G.1 譜系,已隱性傳播約 3 個月,實際感染數約為官方通報兩倍。
評: mpox 在獅子山隱性傳了 3 個月才被抓到,監測網又漏勾。
Exposure in Horses to Human Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Agent Borrelia persica, Israel, 2025¶
Authors: Shwartz D et al. | Journal: Emerg Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.3201/eid3205.251283
TL;DR: 以色列 301 匹馬 Borrelia persica 陽性率 9.96%,蜱媒回歸熱可能形成人-馬-蜱循環。
評: 以色列馬群 Borrelia persica 中招,蜱媒回歸熱多一個新拼圖。
Borna Disease Virus 1 as Cause of Fatal Meningoencephalomyelitis in Wild Hedgehogs, Germany, 2022-2025¶
Authors: Michelakaki E et al. | Journal: Emerg Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.3201/eid3205.250952
TL;DR: 德國 15 隻野生刺蝟死於 BoDV-1 腦脊髓炎,處理刺蝟須加強衛生防護以防潛在人畜共通風險。
評: 德國刺蝟集體死於 BoDV-1,下次抱抱刺蝟前請先戴手套。
Leptospiral dissemination is restrained by liver macrophages through Clec4d-driven capture via C/EBPβ activation¶
Authors: Chen X et al. | Journal: PLoS Pathog | Date: 2026 May 13
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1014232
TL;DR: 鼠類肝臟巨噬細胞透過 C/EBPβ-Clec4d 軸捕捉 Leptospira,揭示限制鉤端螺旋體擴散的新機制。
評: 肝臟巨噬細胞用 Clec4d 抓 Leptospira,鉤端螺旋體防治多新標靶。
Porcine CD161 promotes Japanese Encephalitis Virus entry: a potential host-directed antiviral target¶
Authors: Li J et al. | Journal: Antiviral Res | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2026.106434
TL;DR: 豬 CD161 為 JEV 入侵宿主細胞的關鍵因子,具宿主導向抗病毒治療潛力。
評: 找到 CD161 是 JEV 進細胞的鑰匙,宿主導向抗病毒治療多一個目標。
Characterization of human-animal interactions among pet owners in Mexico from a One Health perspective: A cross-sectional study¶
Authors: Alvarado-Serrano M et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101426
TL;DR: 墨西哥 3699 戶寵物飼主 74.7% 親吻寵物、37% 接觸後不洗手,凸顯人寵互動潛藏人畜共通病傳染風險。
評: 74.7% 飼主親狗、37% 不洗手,人寵浪漫順便傳遞病原。
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of local land services staff regarding Japanese encephalitis virus: A one health perspective¶
Authors: White J et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101435
TL;DR: 澳洲 NSW 土地服務員工 JEV 接種率僅 18%,職場協助時接種率提升 12 倍,跨部門合作不可或缺。
評: JEV 第一線員工接種率才 18%,職場推一把就 12 倍,何不順手做?
Modeling the risk of introducing cyst-infected meat pork into the food chain in Benin¶
Authors: Assogbakpe R et al. | Journal: BMC Public Health | Date: 2026 May 11
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-026-27612-w
TL;DR: 貝南豬肉囊蟲污染進入食物鏈機率達 41%,2020-2023 推估約 8.9 萬份感染豬肉流通,屠宰檢查急需強化。
評: 貝南 41% 病豬肉照樣上桌,囊蟲症又給世界上了一課。
Emergence of tet(X4)-positive Klebsiella isolates from aquatic products in Hainan, China¶
Authors: Wang Y et al. | Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01618-25
TL;DR: 海南水產分離 14 株 tet(X4)+ Klebsiella,新型 IncFII(pCRY)_v 為主要質體載體。
評: 水產 Klebsiella 帶 tet(X4),海鮮餐桌再新增一個 AMR 警報。
Cellular hnRNP D promotes influenza A virus replication by inhibiting TBK1-IRF3-mediated innate immune response¶
Authors: Xu C et al. | Journal: J Virol | Date: 2026 May 13
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00257-26
TL;DR: 宿主 hnRNP D 阻斷 TBK1-IRF3-IFN-β 訊號促進 influenza A 複製,為潛在抗病毒標的。
評: 找到 hnRNP D 是 IAV 內神,敲掉它說不定能讓流感少點威風。
Disseminated multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin infection associated with plasmid-borne CMY-2 gene in a patient with travel to a farm in Mexico¶
Authors: Collins ME et al. | Journal: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-026-05536-y
TL;DR: 赴墨西哥農場後感染 MDR Salmonella Dublin 併胸腹主動脈移植物感染,帶 IncC CMY-2 質體。
評: 去墨西哥農場一趟帶回 MDR Salmonella Dublin 加血管感染,行李太重。
Metagenomic Profiling Reveals Extensive Bacterial Diversity in Chicken Manure and Associated Contaminated Wastewater¶
Authors: Zaman S et al. | Journal: Int J Mol Sci | Date: 2026 Apr 23
DOI: 10.3390/ijms27093741
TL;DR: 雞糞與污水巨基因組富含 E. coli、Salmonella、A. baumannii 等病原,凸顯禽糞環境污染風險。
評: 雞糞水裡 E. coli、Salmonella、A. baumannii 全到齊,環境衛生作業寫不完。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Research progress on immunoassays for detecting organic heterocyclic herbicides in food¶
Authors: Cai Z et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149555
TL;DR: 奈米材料與高通量篩選讓食品有機雜環除草劑免疫檢測更靈敏、可攜,並可延伸至環境與生物診斷應用。
評: 奈米材料讓食品除草劑檢測更便宜可攜,把實驗室搬上田邊。
Mycelium-based scaffolds for cultured meat production: Characteristics and application trends¶
Authors: Oh YN et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 May 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149578
TL;DR: 蘑菇菌絲體三維多孔支架在培養肉生產上可提升細胞生長、質地與成本競爭力,是有潛力的替代蛋白方案。
評: 蘑菇菌絲當培養肉支架,未來牛排可能是真菌界的傑作。
Vpa1463, a DUF1566-domain protein, is indispensable for bile resistance and biofilm formation in Vibrio parahaemolyticus and is required for its adaptation to food-related environments¶
Authors: Chu M et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119147
TL;DR: Vpa1463 為 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 膽鹽耐受與生物膜形成關鍵蛋白,為食品衛生介入標的。
評: 找到 Vpa1463 是 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 的膽鹽軟肋,食品干預多一招。
From interactions to applications: the role of microbial communities in shaping the physicochemical, safety, and quality attributes of aquatic products¶
Authors: Sun L et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119126
TL;DR: 水產品多菌種互動透過 EPS、quorum sensing 影響腐敗與致病,精準防控策略正逐步發展。
評: 水產品多菌種互動有 CRISPR、數位孿生來盤算,腐敗防控進入精準時代。
Impact of decontamination by plasma-activated fog (PAF) on Listeria monocytogenes mono- and mixed cultures on agar medium and foods¶
Authors: Chieffi D et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119114
TL;DR: 電漿活化霧氣 PAF 可降低 Listeria monocytogenes,培養基 30 秒即有效,萵苣上亦見減量。
評: 電漿活化霧氣 30 秒就把 Listeria 壓下來,萵苣界終於有非熱武器。
Insights into Cronobacter sakazakii adaptation to Benzalkonium chloride: virulence assessment and transcriptomics analysis¶
Authors: Niu H et al. | Journal: Food Res Int | Date: 2026 Jul 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119088
TL;DR: Cronobacter sakazakii 暴露亞致死 benzalkonium chloride 後生長減弱但毒力增強。
評: Cronobacter sakazakii 被 BC 修理反而更兇,亞致死劑量真是雙刃刀。
Screening and validation of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei F50 as a potential biocontrol agent to inhibit Aspergillus flavus in maize: New insights into biocontrol efficacy and mechanisms¶
Authors: Yang G et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 May 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111845
TL;DR: L. paracasei F50 高接種量在玉米對 Aspergillus flavus 抑制率達 90%,不損玉米品質。
評: Lactobacillus 把 Aspergillus flavus 在玉米上壓下 90%,黃麴毒素拚場勝負分明。
Molecular detection of myxosporean parasites in human fecal samples associated with foodborne illness¶
Authors: Kodo Y et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111842
TL;DR: 食用生魚相關腹瀉個案糞便 Kudoa/Unicapsula 檢出率 29.2%,4 日內採檢可顯著提升偵測率。
評: 生魚腹瀉患者糞便 Kudoa 檢出率近三成,吃魚出包的偵探有譜了。
Deterministic and Probabilistic Assessment of Dietary Exposure to Pesticide Residues in Sweet Italian-Type and Jalapeño Peppers From Türkiye for the Adult Population¶
Authors: Keklik M et al. | Journal: J Agric Food Chem | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6c00194
TL;DR: 土耳其甜椒/墨西哥辣椒 15.8%/5.7% 超過 EU MRL,lambda-cyhalothrin 為主要慢性暴露源。
評: 土耳其辣椒 15.8% 過 EU MRL,下次沙拉前先看一眼產地。
A 30-m annual distribution dataset of major crops in China from 2001-2024¶
Authors: Fu Y et al. | Journal: Sci Data | Date: 2026 May 11
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-026-07370-5
TL;DR: 中國 2001-2024 年 30 m 解析度多作物資料集 CCD 涵蓋小麥、玉米、稻米、甘蔗,總體準確度達 91%。
評: 中國 30 m 多作物地圖 2001-2024 全收錄,糧食安全研究瞬間升級。
Salmonella enterica serovars co-exist sporadically and at low abundance in US mid-Atlantic irrigation ponds¶
Authors: Micallef SA et al. | Journal: J Sci Food Agric | Date: 2026 May 12
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.70731
TL;DR: 美國中大西洋 21 處灌溉池塘 Salmonella 沉默且稀疏出現、數量偏低,顯示池塘水經處理後可作為灌溉水源。
評: 中大西洋池塘 Salmonella 量低且稀疏,當灌溉水其實沒那麼可怕。
Fragaria Indica ethanolic extracts: bioactive compounds identification, ADMET analysis and putative inhibitors of bla-TEM beta-lactamase from foodborne bacterial pathogens¶
Authors: Abdullah K et al. | Journal: Trop Biomed | Date: 2026 Mar 01
DOI: 10.47665/tb.43.1.015
TL;DR: Fragaria indica 葉乙醇萃取對 bla-TEM 產 E. coli、S. flexneri、S. typhi 具抑菌活性。
評: 印度草莓葉萃取對 bla-TEM 大腸桿菌顯威,植物界又貢獻一波抗菌候選。
Salmonella in Malaysia: Outbreaks, contamination sources, serovar distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns¶
Authors: Mhd Jamal S et al. | Journal: Trop Biomed | Date: 2026 Mar 01
DOI: 10.47665/tb.43.1.014
TL;DR: 馬來西亞 Salmonella 回顧:S. Typhimurium、Enteritidis 為主,erythromycin、penicillin 抗藥率高。
評: 馬來西亞 Salmonella 對 erythromycin、penicillin 抗藥率高,老問題沒新答案。
Meat-Borne Bacterial Pathogen Detection: Conventional, Molecular and Emerging AI-Based Strategies¶
Authors: Hussain A et al. | Journal: Diagnostics (Basel) | Date: 2026 Apr 30
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16091360
TL;DR: AI 整合 CRISPR 與等溫擴增的肉類病原偵測策略回顧,影像辨識與菌量捕捉準確度可達 96-104%。
評: AI + CRISPR 把肉類病原偵測準確度推到 96%,肉品安全搭上 AI 列車。
Comparative Biofilmomics of Antimicrobial-Resistant Salmonella: Serovar- and Host-Specific Signatures¶
Authors: Edison LK et al. | Journal: Animals (Basel) | Date: 2026 Apr 23
DOI: 10.3390/ani16091302
TL;DR: Salmonella 抗藥菌株比較生物膜學整合基因/轉錄/代謝體資料,鎖定高風險譜系以發展針對性介入策略。
評: Salmonella 抗藥菌株生物膜學整合多體學,高風險譜系一網打盡。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-05-14)