Daily Journal Digest — 2026-05-11¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 6、One Health × 11、Food Security × 8,共 25 篇。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Expanding Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra and lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan testing for diagnosis of tuberculosis among adults living with HIV admitted to hospitals in Tanzania and Mozambique (EXULTANT): a randomised controlled trial¶
Authors: Cossa M et al. | Journal: Lancet Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 06
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(26)00133-7
TL;DR: 擴大 Xpert Ultra 與 LF-LAM 對 HIV 住院病人篩檢未提升 TB 確診率,也未降低 8 週死亡(RCT, n=1172)。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 多撒一輪檢驗也救不了 HIV+TB 病人,瓶頸從來不在工具。
The curious case of aplastic anemia: a fatal triple co-infection with Aspergillus, Mucorales, and Nocardia¶
Authors: Sadeghi Borkehim S et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13190-0
TL;DR: 再生不良性貧血同時感染 Aspergillus、Mucorales、Nocardia 致死案例,持續中性球低下是無解門檻。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 三重感染加上中性球永遠不上來,抗生素只能在旁邊鞠躬。
Albumin-corrected anion gap and 28-/90-day mortality in cirrhotic patients with invasive fungal infection: a retrospective cohort study¶
Authors: Yin N et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13285-8
TL;DR: 肝硬化合併侵襲性真菌感染者,白蛋白校正陰離子間隙(ACAG≥20)獨立預測 28/90 日死亡(AUC 0.72)。
評: 嘻嘻 — 兩個常規生化就能算死亡風險,再串上 MELD 還能再加分。
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Aspergillus lentulus Infection: Induction of Oxidative Stress and Tissue Damage in Galleria mellonella Larvae¶
Authors: Zhang L et al. | Journal: Mycopathologia | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1007/s11046-026-01072-7
TL;DR: A. lentulus 在大蠟蛾幼蟲引發氧化壓力與腸道損傷,毒力低於 fumigatus,揭示 ROS 為潛在治療靶點。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 又一個多重抗藥真菌,下一步只能往「自由基你不要太囂張」這方向打。
Cryptococcal meningitis in a patient with VEXAS syndrome: a case report¶
Authors: Lin MC et al. | Journal: BMC Rheumatol | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s41927-026-00648-6
TL;DR: VEXAS 患者長期類固醇加 ruxolitinib 出現 Cryptococcus 腦膜炎案例,呼籲常規抗黴菌篩檢與預防。
評: 不嘻嘻 — VEXAS 本身就難搞,再加 cryptococcus 簡直把感染科考題集滿。
Quantitative interpretation models for targeted next-generation sequencing in lower respiratory tract infections: a multicenter prospective study¶
Authors: Jing C et al. | Journal: Respir Res | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s12931-026-03690-7
TL;DR: 下呼吸道感染 tNGS 加 RPKM/copy 量化模型敏感度 82.4%、特異度 85.0%,勝過培養與單純定性判讀。
評: 嘻嘻 — 終於有人幫 NGS 訂「多少 reads 算病原」的閾值,臨床判讀不用再各說各話。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Self-assembled EDIII/NS1 nanoparticle vaccines elicit protective immune responses against Japanese encephalitis virus¶
Authors: Tang C et al. | Journal: Antiviral Res | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2026.106433
TL;DR: 自組裝 mi3-EDIII+mi3-NS1 奈米顆粒疫苗在小鼠誘發中和抗體與 CD4 T 反應,完整保護 JEV 攻擊。
評: 嘻嘻 — SpyTag/SpyCatcher 把日本腦炎疫苗組裝得更精緻,下一代 flavivirus 疫苗看到一線光。
Animal listeriosis in Germany: An update for the current situation over 2 years (2024-2025) and the need for a surveillance system in the animal health sector¶
Authors: Wareth G et al. | Journal: Vet Res | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-026-01755-5
TL;DR: 德國 2024–2025 動物 Listeriosis 通報 341 件 652 隻,集中於牛羊禽,環境到人傳播鏈仍是黑盒子。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 監測十年模式沒變,環境怎麼跑到人身上的,依然不知道。
Non-penicillin -susceptible and linezolid-non-susceptible Streptococcus suis clonal complex 233 from humans¶
Authors: Hatrongjit R et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-52331-y
TL;DR: 泰國 S. suis CC233 在生豬肉暴發後持續,部分株對 penicillin 中等抗藥且非感受 linezolid。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 連 linezolid 都守不住的 S. suis,加上生肉文化,這是 One Health 模板級災難。
Individual activity of forest rodents correlates to pathogen communities¶
Authors: A Eccard J et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-51276-6
TL;DR: 野生齧齒類個性影響病原體分布;活躍者較易帶 Bartonella,大膽者壁蝨感染率較低。
評: 嘻嘻 — 老鼠也有 MBTI 了,疫病模型多了一個有趣的維度。
Non-Mastomys rodents harbour ancient Lassa virus lineages within Benin and Nigeria's Guinea savanna belt¶
Authors: Olayemi A et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-51525-8
TL;DR: 貝南/奈及利亞 Guinea 草原帶找到 Mus baoulei 與 Lemniscomys striatus 攜帶古老 Lassa lineage VIII/IX。
評: 不嘻嘻 — Lassa 又多兩種儲存宿主,貝南中部成為新熱區,公衛地圖再畫一次。
Worldwide Hotspots and Ecological Drivers of Canine Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato: Space-Time Scan Statistics and Maxent Modelling from a Systematic Evidence Base¶
Authors: Kesik HK et al. | Journal: Acta Trop | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2026.108132
TL;DR: 系統評析定位犬源 E. granulosus s.l. 七大區域熱點(東亞、南美、歐北非、中東),年均溫與海拔為主要驅動因子。
評: 嘻嘻 — 把全球包蟲熱區畫得這麼清楚,公衛資源分配總算有實證地圖。
Breaking the culture habit: Complementing culture-based veterinary diagnostics with metagenomic data -A case study of feline and canine skin infections¶
Authors: Ottesen A et al. | Journal: BMC Vet Res | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-026-05476-x
TL;DR: 貓犬皮膚感染檢體合用培養與總體基因體,可同時抓病原、抗藥基因與多菌相,輔助 One Health 抗生素管理。
評: 嘻嘻 — 培養只看到冰山,metagenomics 把水底都照出來,獸醫抗生素管理有新工具。
The World's Burden of Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Epidemiological Review of Asthma, COPD, Interstitial Lung Disease, and Smoking in the 21st Century¶
Authors: Soriano JB et al. | Journal: Arch Bronconeumol | Date: 2026 Apr 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2026.03.013
TL;DR: 21 世紀慢性呼吸疾病(氣喘、COPD、ILD、吸菸)負擔回顧,倡議結合 One Health 與「行星呼吸醫學」框架。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 又一篇 review 喊「我們要 One Health」,沒新數據,框架已熟到要起繭。
Benign-by-design chemistry: Reinventing ligand-based drug design at the edge of AI¶
Authors: López-López E et al. | Journal: Drug Discov Today | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2026.104691
TL;DR: 倡議將安全性、永續性與多藥理性納入 AI 配體導向藥物設計,跳脫單純追求 potency。
評: 嘻嘻 — AI 終於要學「設計時就少毒少污染」,藥物開發倫理化路線圖。
Oral immunization with attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis expressing dual-toxin antigen induces protective immunity against avian necrotic enteritis¶
Authors: Li W et al. | Journal: Vaccine | Date: 2026 May 08
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128684
TL;DR: 減毒 S. Enteritidis 表達 PlcC+NetB 雙抗原口服疫苗誘發黏膜/體液/細胞免疫,保護家禽免於壞死性腸炎。
評: 嘻嘻 — 一隻沙門桿菌打兩個敵人,禽類疫苗策略很經濟。
Identification and protective efficacy characterization of novel immunogenic antigens for Salmonella Enteritidis vaccines¶
Authors: Zhao Y et al. | Journal: Poult Sci | Date: 2026 May 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107033
TL;DR: 在禽類找到 SipC(同源 66.7%、異源株 50% 保護)與 TolC,做為次世代廣效 S. Enteritidis 疫苗候選抗原。
評: 嘻嘻 — 找到能跨株保護的抗原,禽場最怕的沙門桿菌可能有新解。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Ultrasensitive and selective detection of metronidazole residues in milk powder using a novel 3D MOF fluorescent sensor¶
Authors: Zhang X et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 May 05
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149509
TL;DR: 兩種 MOF 螢光探針偵測奶粉中 metronidazole 殘留,偵測極限低至 37 nM,回收率 97–102%。
評: 嘻嘻 — 奶粉裡的甲硝唑都抓得到,食品殘藥檢驗成本可望降。
Prevalence, genetic diversity, and drug-resistance of Listeria monocytogenes ST8 in enoki mushrooms: Comparative genomic and phenotypic analysis with meat and clinical ST8 isolates¶
Authors: Lyu J et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 May 01
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111825
TL;DR: 上海金針菇 L. monocytogenes 污染率 46%,ST8 為優勢型且多重抗藥、對 JEG-3 細胞侵襲性高。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 金針菇變成 Listeria 派對場地,孕婦看到這篇要更小心。
A multi-decadal assessment dataset of soil organic matter in the Sanjiang Plain black soil region (1984-2023)¶
Authors: Zhang Y et al. | Journal: Sci Data | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-026-07401-1
TL;DR: 釋出三江平原 1984–2023 黑土層有機質 40 年資料集(R²=0.72),近年部分區域因保育政策回升。
評: 嘻嘻 — 四十年黑土資料開放,農地碳管理研究有實打實的時間序列可用。
Tracking pesticide residues: The fate of epoxiconazole and prochloraz from orchard to apple products¶
Authors: Huang L et al. | Journal: J Sci Food Agric | Date: 2026 May 09
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.70692
TL;DR: 蘋果加工中清洗加榨汁可去除 80% 以上 epoxiconazole 與 prochloraz 殘留,飲食曝露風險遠低於 100% IEDI。
評: 嘻嘻 — 蘋果汁洗掉八成農藥,加工流程在這題上幫了大忙。
Plant-level microbiological food quality and operational food protection indicators in a Taiwanese chilled meat processing plant: A 24-month retrospective study¶
Authors: Chi NC et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100808
TL;DR: 台灣冷藏肉品廠 2019→2020 強化監測後總菌數降 13%、大腸桿菌群降 61%、退貨率同步下滑。
評: 嘻嘻 — 認真做監測就真的有效,台灣冷藏肉廠範例可以推廣。
Effect of Salmonella Cluster Detection and Investigation Methods on Outbreak Reporting in the United States 2013-2017¶
Authors: Booth HA et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100809
TL;DR: 美國各州標準化 PFGE 群集偵測與訪談流程使 Salmonella 暴發通報增加 40–155%,FoodCORE/OBNE 放大效果。
評: 嘻嘻 — 系統性監測就是會報得多,公衛投資對食源性疫情有看得見的回報。
Phenotypic and Metabolic Diversity of Salmonella Isolates from Agricultural Creek Sediment¶
Authors: Oh S et al. | Journal: J Food Prot | Date: 2026 May 07
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2026.100807
TL;DR: 美國中大西洋 Conococheague Creek 沉積物 16 株 Salmonella 表現多樣壓力耐受與血清型,環境儲存庫不可忽視。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 灌溉用河床底泥住著一堆耐酸耐鹼 Salmonella,前端防護要從水源做起。
Host Factor Induced Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Promote Horizontal Gene Transfer in Vibrio cholerae¶
Authors: Fleischhacker D et al. | Journal: J Extracell Vesicles | Date: 2026 May
DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70301
TL;DR: 膽汁與 mitomycin C 誘導 V. cholerae 釋出富含核酸的細胞外囊泡,在腸道顯著促進抗藥基因水平轉移。
評: 不嘻嘻 — 霍亂弧菌在腸道裡被膽汁一刺激就互相傳抗藥基因,大自然版的 USB。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-05-11)