DM
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N.A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R.R., Beverly, E.A., et al. (2024) Summary of Revisions: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care. 47 (Supplement_1), S5–S10. doi:10.2337/dc24-SREV.
Diagnosis
Criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes in nonpregnant individuals 1
- A1C ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol). The test should be performed in a laboratory using a method that is NGSP certified and standardized to the DCCT assay.2 OR
- Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L). Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 h.2 OR
- 2-h plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (≥11.1 mmol/L) during oral glucose tolerance test. The test should be performed as described by the WHO, using a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.2 OR
- In an individual with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis, a random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (≥11.1 mmol/L). Random is any time of the day without regard to time since previous meal.